best way to get b12 without injections Vitamin Deficiency: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment ✨ NOW OFFERING B12 INJECTIONS

The lack of vitamin B12 may result from any of the following conditions: Addisonian (pernicious) anemia this condition causes autoantibody formation against parietal cells, which results in a lack of IF essential for absorption of vitamin B12 from the intestine Malabsorption impaired absorption of vitamin B12 Gastrointestinal pathology, dysfunction, or surgery these include atrophic gastritis, celiac disease, small bowel bacterial overgrowth, pancreatic insufficiency, Helicobacter pylori infection, gastric carcinoma, and total or partial gastrectomy Diphyllobothrium latum and related species (the fish tapeworm) infestation these parasites compete with vitamin B12 for intestinal absorption

Combination injections are better than separate ones for these cases

These vitamins play key roles in converting food into energy, maintaining healthy skin and muscles, supporting brain function, and protecting against infections

29 (2 Suppl): S132S142

doi:10.1080/15563650600811607