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Because it is essentially water without sufficient solute, direct intravenous administration can cause red blood cell lysis (hemolysis) due to its hypotonic nature

78,386 Epigenetic modifications alter gene expression without changing the DNA sequence and can be influenced by environmental factors, including hyperglycemia

The risk of T2DM related to iron affects various cellular components, with beta cells, adipocytes, muscle, and liver playing central roles in determining diabetes phenotypes

Seong J, Kang JY, Sun JS, Kim KW (2019) Hypothalamic inflammation and obesity: a mechanistic review

Increases in striatal glutamate were measured using in vivo microdialysis