Movement and Antioxidant Defense A 2025 study found that regular exercise improved antioxidant defense markers in the body even though glutathione levels themselves stayed stable
[5] Liu T, Liu Y, Zhao X, Zhang L, Wang W, Bai D, Liao Y, Wang Z, Wang M, Zhang J
Additionally, if OCSCs are exposed to inflammatory mediators, undergo mesenchymal endothelial transformation, or experience dysregulation of the redox balance in the tumor microenvironment (TME), they may stimulate the continuous proliferation of OCSCs, potentially leading to OC development (63)
Kerosuo, L
In addition to being a precursor to glutathione, NAC is an antioxidant in its own right