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These processes play key roles to promote chemoresistance in tumors, where elevated GSH inactivates electrophilic chemotherapeutic agents (cisplatin, alkylators), GSTs enable drug conjugation, and MRP-catalyzed efflux reduces intracellular drug levels - while inhibiting therapy-induced oxidative stress at the same time
Dysregulation of the de novo serine synthesis pathway impairs T-cell proliferation and their antitumor immune function ( + T-cell infiltration and is highly upregulated in breast cancer and papillary renal cell carcinoma ( In addition, activation of the serine synthesis pathway in glioblastoma attenuates the therapeutic efficacy of CAR-T cells, whereas PHGDH inhibition restores the antitumor activity of immune cells by enhancing STAT1 signaling ( Taken together, the de novo serine synthesis pathway (SSP) serves as a critical component of tumor metabolic reprogramming, driving malignant tumor progression through multi-dimensional regulatory mechanisms
Accumulated iron can contribute to the formation of free radicals, contributing to various diseases, such as arthritis, cirrhosis, cardiomyopathy, and many more
CJC-1295 does not
