DOI: Published online: March 6, 2023 1 Department of Education, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Taoyuan, Taiwan 2 College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan 3 Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Taoyuan, Taiwan 4 Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan 5 Department of Pharmacy, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan 6 School of Pharmacy, Institute of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan 7 MidAtlantic Retina, The Retina Service of Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA 8 Department of Nephrology, Yang Ming Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan 9 Department of Ophthalmology, Jen-Ai Hospital Dali Branch, Taichung, Taiwan Corresponding authors: Eugene Yu-Chuan Kang Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, No
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doi: 10.1210/er.2013-1083 5 ErnstFRBarrPElmorRSandulliWThevathasanLStermanABet al
Non-pharmacological management strategies: Dietary modifications that may help manage GI symptoms include: Eat smaller, more frequent meals rather than large portions Avoid high-fat, greasy, or spicy foods that delay gastric emptying further Stay well-hydrated with small, frequent sips of water Avoid lying down immediately after eating (wait 23 hours) Identify and avoid personal trigger foods Eat slowly and chew thoroughly Lifestyle adjustments: Avoid strong odours that may trigger nausea Ensure adequate fresh air and ventilation Practice stress-reduction techniques, as anxiety can exacerbate nausea Maintain good sleep hygiene Alternative pharmacological options: If symptoms persist despite lifestyle measures, discuss these evidence-based alternatives with your prescriber: Antiemetics: Medications such as metoclopramide (short-term only), prochlorperazine, or cyclizine may be prescribed for persistent nausea
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