In vivo rodent studies have investigated BPC-157 across gastrointestinal ulcer models, tendon and ligament transection models, and peripheral nerve injury paradigms, with research examining angiogenesis and new-vessel and granulation-tissue formation in both gastrointestinal mucosa and musculoskeletal tissue [3][4], alongside collagen deposition kinetics and, in a separate body of central nervous system work, dopaminergic and serotonergic system dynamics, following both systemic and local administration
However, these studies did not have data on long-term risk and eight did mention people developing new lesions following use
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is an essential water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in red blood cell formation, neurological function, and DNA synthesis
No case reports have documented this, but the absence of evidence is not evidence of absence
Its effect is more targeted and incremental