Concentration, Volume, and Purity Each vial contains the following peptide quantities: BPC-157 10 mg TB-500 10 mg GHK-Cu 50 mg KPV 10 mg The blend is supplied in a 5 mL multi-dose sterile vial , allowing convenient dilution and laboratory handling
The 10 to the negative ninth molar concentration that showed optimal effects in laboratory settings translates to approximately 0.35 micrograms per milliliter
What GHK-Cu adds to the formulation: Gene expression modulation across hundreds of genes including collagen genes (Type I, III), tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases, anti-inflammatory mediators Collagen synthesis stimulation, specifically Type I and Type III collagen the structural proteins of skin, connective tissue, and many other tissues Anti-inflammatory signaling through investigated effects on TNF-, IL-6, and NF-B pathways Copper-peptide chemistry effects including cofactor activity for skin-relevant enzymes Skin-research and hair-research applications (the GHK-Cu literature in these areas is substantial) For the GHK-Cu deep-dive, see Copper Peptides Explained
Optional NAD+ Support An optional add-on is NAD+ or Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide
Role of haptoglobin in health and disease: a focus on diabetes
