There is good evidence of a relationship between smoking and CKD in patients with IgA nephropathy and kidney transplant recipients, but not in patients with DM or HT
In fact, according to a recent report, middle-aged individuals (50 years old) who adhere to a low-risk, healthy lifestyle by never smoking, eating healthily, staying active, maintaining a healthy weight, and limiting alcohol consumption have a more than five years higher life expectancy free of major chronic diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer compared with those who do not adopt such low-risk behaviors (111)
While YATCY continues to see a positive response from the community at large
Structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and voxel-based morphometry were applied to quantify the differences of regional brain volumes among the three groups at baseline
Smokeless tobacco dependence managed by Phosphorous in LM potency - A case report Sreeja Kudukayil Radhakrishnan Nair, Nisma Kalaripparambil Ummar Journal of Integrated Standardized Homoeopathy 14